Papers/PMID:41199218
Effect of creatine supplementation on kidney function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC nephrology2025The record
1 finding drawn from this paper, on 1 compound across 1 endpoint.
What it reported
How to read these marksWhat moved
1 finding
creatine — increases serum creatinine concentration
LikelyGrade B, Likely. Human evidence, limited replication or design limits.Findingreplicated ×3“Creatine supplementation was associated with a small but statistically significant increase in serum creatinine (MD: 0.07 µmol/L; 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.12; p = 0.03).”
Quoted verbatim from Effect of creatine supplementation on kidney function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. - Study
- meta-analysis
- Population
- adults supplementing with creatine
Effect of creatine supplementation on kidney function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.2025PMID:41199218