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PapersPMID:39987124

Does supplementation with pine bark extract improve cardiometabolic risk factors? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies2025The record ↗

findings
2
compound
1
endpoints
2
  1. Finding, moderate evidenceno difference foundTriglycerides
  2. Finding, moderate evidenceno difference foundHDL cholesterol
Study, every finding
meta-analysis
Dose studied, every finding
pooled daily doses of 25 to 1322 mg

No finding here moved its endpoint.

  • “A pooled analysis of 13 RCTs revealed no significant impact of PBE on serum TG concentrations in the PBE group (WMD: -4.19 mg/dL, 95% CI: -15.58, 7.19; P = 0.471) compared with the control group (Table 2; Fig. 5B).”
    Effect
    −4.19 mean difference, 95% CI −15.58 to 7.19
    Population
    Adults and children in randomised placebo- or no-intervention-controlled trials pooled across mixed health conditions; pooled estimate across pine bark extract products
  • “Pooled data analysis showed no substantial differences in serum HDL levels between the two groups (PBE vs. placebo) (WMD: 0.54 mg/dL, 95% CI: -4.60, 5.69; P = 0.837), with high heterogeneity among the RCTs (I² = 98.4%, P < 0.001).”
    Effect
    0.54 mean difference, 95% CI −4.6 to 5.69
    Population
    Adults and children in randomised placebo-controlled trials pooled across mixed health conditions; pooled estimate across pine bark extract products

Study record

Design
meta-analysis
Species
human
Population
adults and children in 27 RCTs of pine bark extract supplements
Participants
1,685
Comparator
placebo
Duration
not reported
Endpoints measured
49