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PapersPMID:39259767

Choline Metabolites and 15-Year Risk of Incident Diabetes in a Prospective Cohort of Adults: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

Diabetes care2024The record ↗

  1. Finding, limited evidenceno difference foundType 2 diabetes incidence

No finding here moved its endpoint.

What did not

1 findingHow to read these marks →
  • “In analysis of metabolites modeled continuous, choline was not associated (HR 1.05 [95% CI 0.94, 1.16]), while betaine was inversely associated (0.76 [0.67, 0.88]) and ln-TMAO was positively associated (1.11 [1.01, 1.22]) with 15-year risk of incident diabetes (Table 2).”
    Study
    cohort
    Participants
    3,133
    Effect
    1.05 hazard ratio, 95% CI 0.94 to 1.16
    Interests
    Industry funded
    Dose studied
    endogenous plasma choline concentration, per 1-SD increase
    Population
    3,133 adults aged 33-45 years free of diabetes at year 15 of the CARDIA cohort (387 incident cases over 15 years); plasma choline measured at baseline by LC-MS, per 1-SD, adjusted model 2

Study record

Design
cohort study
Species
human
Population
CARDIA participants free of diabetes at year 15 (aged 33-45 years) with plasma choline metabolite data
Participants
3,133
Comparator
observational
Duration
5,479 days
Endpoints measured
35