PapersPMID:32900787
The Association of Dietary Choline and Betaine With the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.
cholineNo finding here moved its endpoint.
What did not
1 findingHow to read these marks →- No detected effect on type 2 diabetes incidence
very limited
“There was no statistically significant association between every 1-SD increase in dietary choline and risk of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio [HR] 1.01 [95% CI 0.87, 1.16]) nor between dietary betaine intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes (HR 1.01 [0.94, 1.10]).”
- Study
- cohort
- Effect
- 1.01 hazard ratio, 95% CI 0.87 to 1.16
- Dose studied
- dietary choline intake, per 1-SD increase
- Population
- Adults in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, free of diabetes at baseline; whole cohort, per 1-SD increase in dietary choline intake
Study record
- Design
- cohort study
- Species
- human
- Population
- Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study participants
- Participants
- 13,440
- Comparator
- observational
- Duration
- 3,287 days
- Endpoints measured
- 7