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Reference

Evidence

CompoundsSubstances with curated findings
OutcomesMeasured endpoints
ProteinsTransporters and enzymes
InteractionsPairs that share biology
PapersEvery paper a finding cites
ArticlesReadings of the evidence

Chemistry

ReactionsRhea and Human-GEM, by subsystem
ReachWhat a compound can become

Reference layer

PathwaysReactions grouped under one name
ProcessesWhat proteins are annotated as doing
AnatomyTissues, by what is expressed there
Cell typesCells, by what is expressed there
OrganismsSpecies a compound is prepared from
MaterialsSubstances that are not one molecule
AssessmentsRegulatory determinations, transcribed
DiseasesFeatures, genes, and where each sits

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Reference

Evidence

Compounds
Outcomes
Proteins
Interactions
Papers
Articles

Chemistry

Reactions
Reach

Reference layer

Pathways
Processes
Anatomy
Cell types
Organisms
Materials
Assessments
Diseases

Atlas Graph Twin Access

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Catalyst

Computational infrastructure for human biology, built on a provenance-aware knowledge graph. Findings retain their sources; research and simulation are the next layers.

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A reference for what the literature reports. Not medical advice.

© 2026 CatalystPrivacy TermsReference data under the licences listed on the attribution page.

Index

Reactions

Reactions from Rhea and Human-GEM · Reach

reactions in the graph: 31,435

By source

Rhea18,558
Human-GEM12,877

Inferred

Reference data, not a finding. Evidence key

Filter reactions by equationClear

Subsystem: Toluene degradation Remove

Reactions

2 reactions in Toluene degradation

H2O[c] + NADP+[c] + benzaldehyde[c] = benzoate[c] + 2 H+[c] + NADPH[c]
Left to rightBalancedEC 1.2.1.7Human-GEM MAR20038
H2O[c] + NAD+[c] + benzaldehyde[c] = benzoate[c] + 2 H+[c] + NADH[c]
Left to rightBalancedEC 1.2.1.28Human-GEM MAR20039