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Reference

Evidence

CompoundsSubstances with curated findings
OutcomesMeasured endpoints
ProteinsTransporters and enzymes
InteractionsPairs that share biology
PapersEvery paper a finding cites
ArticlesReadings of the evidence

Chemistry

ReactionsRhea and Human-GEM, by subsystem
ReachWhat a compound can become

Reference layer

PathwaysReactions grouped under one name
ProcessesWhat proteins are annotated as doing
AnatomyTissues, by what is expressed there
Cell typesCells, by what is expressed there
OrganismsSpecies a compound is prepared from
MaterialsSubstances that are not one molecule
AssessmentsRegulatory determinations, transcribed
DiseasesFeatures, genes, and where each sits

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Reference

Evidence

Compounds
Outcomes
Proteins
Interactions
Papers
Articles

Chemistry

Reactions
Reach

Reference layer

Pathways
Processes
Anatomy
Cell types
Organisms
Materials
Assessments
Diseases

Atlas Graph Twin Access

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Computational infrastructure for human biology, built on a provenance-aware knowledge graph. Findings retain their sources; research and simulation are the next layers.

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A reference for what the literature reports. Not medical advice.

© 2026 CatalystPrivacy TermsReference data under the licences listed on the attribution page.

Index

Reactions

Reactions from Rhea and Human-GEM · Reach

reactions in the graph: 31,435

By source

Rhea18,558
Human-GEM12,877

Inferred

Reference data, not a finding. Evidence key

Filter reactions by equationSourceClear

Reactions

12,801–12,850 of 12,877 reactions from Human-GEM

AMP[c] = AMP[x]
ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20115
ADP[c] = ADP[x]
ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20116
FAD[x] + H2O[x] = AMP[x] + FMN[x] + 2 H+[x]
Left to rightBalancedRiboflavin metabolismHuman-GEM MAR20117
CoA[x] + FMN[c] = CoA[c] + FMN[x]
ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20118
FAD[x] + FMN[c] = FAD[c] + FMN[x]
ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20119
FMN[c] + NAD+[x] = FMN[x] + NAD+[c]

⇌ Reversible

Balanced

Transport

Transport reactions

Human-GEM MAR20120

AMP[x] + FMN[c] = AMP[c] + FMN[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20121

ADP[x] + FMN[c] = ADP[c] + FMN[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20122

CoA[x] + FAD[c] = CoA[c] + FAD[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20123

FAD[c] + NAD+[x] = FAD[x] + NAD+[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20124

AMP[x] + FAD[c] = AMP[c] + FAD[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20125

ADP[x] + FAD[c] = ADP[c] + FAD[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20126

CoA[x] + NAD+[c] = CoA[c] + NAD+[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20127

AMP[x] + NAD+[c] = AMP[c] + NAD+[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20128

ADP[x] + NAD+[c] = ADP[c] + NAD+[x]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20129

AMP[c] + CoA[x] = AMP[x] + CoA[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20130

ADP[c] + CoA[x] = ADP[x] + CoA[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20131

CDP[m] + CTP[c] = CDP[c] + CTP[m]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20132

CMP[m] + CTP[c] = CMP[c] + CTP[m]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20133

CTP[c] + dCTP[m] = CTP[m] + dCTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20134

CTP[c] + dCDP[m] = CTP[m] + dCDP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20135

CTP[c] + dCMP[m] = CTP[m] + dCMP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20136

CTP[c] + GTP[m] = CTP[m] + GTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20137

CTP[c] + GDP[m] = CTP[m] + GDP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20138

CTP[c] + GMP[m] = CTP[m] + GMP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20139

CTP[c] + dGTP[m] = CTP[m] + dGTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20140

CTP[c] + dGDP[m] = CTP[m] + dGDP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20141

CTP[c] + dGMP[m] = CTP[m] + dGMP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20142

CTP[c] + ITP[m] = CTP[m] + ITP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20143

CTP[c] + IDP[m] = CTP[m] + IDP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20144

CTP[c] + IMP[m] = CTP[m] + IMP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20145

CTP[c] + UTP[m] = CTP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20146

CTP[c] + UDP[m] = CTP[m] + UDP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20147

CTP[c] + UMP[m] = CTP[m] + UMP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20148

CTP[c] + dUTP[m] = CTP[m] + dUTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20149

CTP[c] + dUDP[m] = CTP[m] + dUDP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20150

CTP[c] + dUMP[m] = CTP[m] + dUMP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20151

CDP[c] + UTP[m] = CDP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20152

dCTP[c] + UTP[m] = dCTP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20153

dCDP[c] + UTP[m] = dCDP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20154

GTP[c] + UTP[m] = GTP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20155

GDP[c] + UTP[m] = GDP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20156

dGTP[c] + UTP[m] = dGTP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20157

dGDP[c] + UTP[m] = dGDP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20158

ITP[c] + UTP[m] = ITP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20159

dTTP[c] + UTP[m] = dTTP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20160

dTDP[c] + UTP[m] = dTDP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20161

UDP[c] + UTP[m] = UDP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20162

dUTP[c] + UTP[m] = dUTP[m] + UTP[c]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20163

CTP[c] = CTP[m]

ReversibleBalancedTransportTransport reactionsHuman-GEM MAR20164

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