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Catalyst

Reference

Evidence

CompoundsSubstances with curated findings
OutcomesMeasured endpoints
ProteinsTransporters and enzymes
InteractionsPairs that share biology
PapersEvery paper a finding cites
ArticlesReadings of the evidence

Chemistry

ReactionsRhea and Human-GEM, by subsystem
ReachWhat a compound can become

Reference layer

PathwaysReactions grouped under one name
ProcessesWhat proteins are annotated as doing
AnatomyTissues, by what is expressed there
Cell typesCells, by what is expressed there
OrganismsSpecies a compound is prepared from
MaterialsSubstances that are not one molecule
AssessmentsRegulatory determinations, transcribed
DiseasesFeatures, genes, and where each sits

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Reference

Evidence

Compounds
Outcomes
Proteins
Interactions
Papers
Articles

Chemistry

Reactions
Reach

Reference layer

Pathways
Processes
Anatomy
Cell types
Organisms
Materials
Assessments
Diseases

Atlas Graph Twin Access

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Catalyst

Computational infrastructure for human biology, built on a provenance-aware knowledge graph. Findings retain their sources; research and simulation are the next layers.

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Processes
Anatomy
Cell types
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Materials
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Reactions
Reach

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A reference for what the literature reports. Not medical advice.

Reaction

[protein]-disulfide+2glutathione[protein]-dithiol+glutathione disulfide

Reversible · Balance undeterminable

Inferred

Reference data, not a finding. Evidence key

Catalysts

TXNDC12
DNAJC10

Kinetics

pH optimum 6.5 · TXNDC12
Measured · human enzyme; other conditions not stated
UniProt O95881 · 2026_03 · CC BY 4.0 · paper cited by UniProt PMID 12761212

Rhea RHEA:21064·2026-08-19·CC BY 4.0Reference data

[protein]-disulfide+2glutathione⇌[protein]-dithiol+glutathione disulfide

Catalysts

Kinetics

[protein]-disulfide+2glutathione[protein]-dithiol+glutathione disulfide