Pathway
Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)
Polyamines increase the production of antizyme (AZ). The carboxy-terminal half of antizyme interacts with ODC, generating an inactive AZ:ODC heterodimer complex. A carboxy-terminal domain of ODC is exposed only within the heterodimer, and is the target for subsequent degradation. A domain within the amino-terminal portion of antizyme provides a function needed for efficient degradation of ODC by the proteasome.
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The proteasome cycle starts with the processing of AZ:ODC, sequestering ODC and then degrading it to peptides but releasing AZ. AZ participates in additional rounds of binding and degradation. Antizyme-mediated inhibition and destruction of ODC reduces synthesis of polyamines. Additionally, antizyme also inhibits polyamine transport into the cell. Antizyme production is reduced, completing the regulatory circuit.
What the reference databases state
Statements
38 statements
38 statements · 1 reference database · Subject: Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) · Sources: Reactome
- ADRM1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- AZIN1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- NQO1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- OAZ1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- OAZ2 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- OAZ3 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- ODC1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMA1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMA2 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMA3 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMA4 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMA5 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
Show the remaining 26
- PSMA6 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMA7 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB2 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB3 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB4 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB5 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB6 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMB7 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMC1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMC2 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMC3 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMC4 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMC5 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMC6 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD11 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD12 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD13 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD14 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD2 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD3 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD6 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD7 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- PSMD8 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only
- SEM1 participates in Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)ProteinReactome R-HSA-350562Inferred only