multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Findings
No curated finding names multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 yet. Everything below is reference data from Mondo, HPO and GenCC, not evidence about what affects it.
Definition
Any multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PIGN gene.
Definition from the Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO:0013563), read 2026-09-29. CC BY 4.0.
Features
87 features
What the disease is reported to present with, and how often among people who have it — never how often a feature means the disease. HPO, annotations 2026-09-02.
- Global developmental delayHPOHP:0001263
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- NystagmusHPOHP:0000639
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- SeizureHPOHP:0001250
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Severe global developmental delayHPOHP:0011344
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Severe muscular hypotoniaHPOHP:0006829
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- BrachydactylyHPOHP:0001156
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Coarse facial featuresHPOHP:0000280
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Delayed myelinationHPOHP:0012448
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Feeding difficulties in infancyHPOHP:0008872
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Gastroesophageal refluxHPOHP:0002020
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- High palateHPOHP:0000218
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Hoarse cryHPOHP:0001615
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
Show the remaining 75
- HyporeflexiaHPOHP:0001265
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Macrocephaly at birthHPOHP:0004488
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Patent foramen ovaleHPOHP:0001655
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Prominent palatine ridgesHPOHP:0010291
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Prominent superior crus of antihelixHPOHP:0011247
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Short footHPOHP:0001773
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
Genes
1 gene
Germline variants in the gene encoding each protein, as classified by GenCC submitters, each in their own words. Limited, disputed and refuted submissions are listed too.
- PIGNHGNC:8967
- Definitive · ClinGen · Autosomal recessive · 2022
- Definitive · G2P · Autosomal recessive · 2025
- Strong · Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae) · Autosomal recessive · 2022
- Strong · PanelApp Australia · Autosomal recessive · 2025
- Moderate · Ambry Genetics · Autosomal recessive · 2018
- Supportive · Orphanet · Autosomal recessive · 2021
Where it sits
Other names
6 names
Resolves to: multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
- Also called
- congenital disorder of glycosylation due to PIGN deficiencyinherited GPI anchor-deficiencymultiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome type 1multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability caused by mutation in PIGNPIGN multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disabilityPIGN-CDG