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PapersPMID:42765482

Resistance training combined with creatine supplementation: a three-level meta-analysis of multidimensional outcomes from strength enhancement to body composition remodeling.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2026The record ↗

findings
2
compound
1
endpoints
2
  1. Finding, very limited evidenceraisesUpper-body muscular strength
  2. Finding, very limited evidenceraisesLower-body muscular strength
Study, every finding
meta-analysis
Population, every finding
Resistance-trained adults; three-level meta-analysis of 63 RCTs (n = 1489); resistance training given to both arms
  • “Compared with resistance training alone (RT), resistance training plus creatine (RT + CR) produced significant increases in upper-body strength (g = 0.54, p < 0.001), lower-body strength (g = 0.55, p < 0.001), lean mass (g = 0.30, p < 0.001), and body mass (g = 0.12, p = 0.04), and a significant reduction in body-fat percentage (g = -0.14, p = 0.02).”

Study record

Design
meta-analysis
Species
human
Population
Adults undergoing resistance training; creatine supplementation added to resistance training vs resistance training alone (RT + CR vs RT), pooled across 63 studies
Participants
1,489
Comparator
placebo
Duration
not reported
Endpoints measured
6