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PapersPMID:41428718

The Effect of Vitex Agnus - Castus Plant on Some Markers of Oxidative Stress, Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial Study.

JBRA assisted reproduction2026The record ↗

findings
3
compound
1
endpoints
3
PMID:41428718
  1. Finding, moderate evidenceraisesTotal antioxidant capacity
  2. Finding, moderate evidencelowersFasting blood glucose
  3. Finding, moderate evidencelowersHOMA-IR
Study, every finding
RCT · 3 months
Dose studied, every finding
5.8 mg daily, orally, 12 weeks
  • “Based on ANCOVA, values of TAC (p<0.001), GPx (p<0.05), GSH (p<0.05), TT (p<0.05), HDL (p<0.001), and menstrual frequency (p<0.05) were significantly increased after the intervention compared to the placebo group.”
    Population
    Women aged 18-45 years with PCOS (Rotterdam criteria); both arms continued metformin and a combined oral contraceptive; ANCOVA-adjusted post-intervention comparison
  • “Furthermore, values of TOS (p<0.001), OSI (p<0.001), MDA (p<0.001), FBS (p<0.001), HOMA-IR (p<0.05), ALT (0.05), mFG (0.001), and LDL (p<0.05) significantly decreased by the consumption of the Vitex compared to the placebo group.”
    • Population
      Women aged 18-45 years with PCOS (Rotterdam criteria); both arms continued metformin and a combined oral contraceptive; independent t-test comparison at trial end
    • Population
      Women aged 18-45 years with PCOS (Rotterdam criteria); both arms continued metformin and a combined oral contraceptive; independent t-test comparison at trial end

Study record

Design
randomised controlled trial
Species
human
Population
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (Rotterdam criteria)
Participants
60
Comparator
placebo
Duration
84 days
Endpoints measured
24