Renpenning syndrome
Findings
No curated finding names Renpenning syndrome yet. Everything below is reference data from Mondo, HPO and GenCC, not evidence about what affects it.
Definition
An X-linked syndrome characterized by intellectual deficiency, microcephaly, leanness and mild short stature.
Definition from the Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO:0010653), read 2026-09-29. CC BY 4.0.
- Inheritance
- X-linked recessive inheritance
- Onset and course
- Death in childhood
HPO, annotations 2026-09-02
Features
55 features
What the disease is reported to present with, and how often among people who have it — never how often a feature means the disease. HPO, annotations 2026-09-02.
- Global developmental delayHPOHP:0001263
- 52 of 55 reported patients
- MicrocephalyHPO · MondoHP:0000252
- 38 of 44 reported patients
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- CachexiaHPOHP:0004326
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Intellectual disabilityHPO · MondoHP:0001249
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Severe short statureHPOHP:0003510
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Skeletal muscle atrophyHPOHP:0003202
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
Show the remaining 43
- HypospadiasHPOHP:0000047
- 2 of 24 reported patients
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Long faceHPOHP:0000276
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- MacrotiaHPOHP:0000400
- 4 of 30 reported patients
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Malar flatteningHPOHP:0000272
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Mandibular prognathiaHPOHP:0000303
- 9 of 28 reported patients
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Narrow faceHPO · MondoHP:0000275
Genes
1 gene
Germline variants in the gene encoding each protein, as classified by GenCC submitters, each in their own words. Limited, disputed and refuted submissions are listed too.
- PQBP1HGNC:9330
- Definitive · Ambry Genetics · X-linked · 2025
- Definitive · ClinGen · X-linked · 2026
- Definitive · G2P · X-linked · 2020
- Strong · Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae) · X-linked · 2023
- Strong · PanelApp Australia · X-linked · 2025
Where it sits
Other names
10 names
Resolves to: Renpenning syndrome
- Also called
- Golabi-Ito-Hall syndromeRenpenning syndrome type 1renpenning syndrome, X-linked recessiveSutherland-Haan X-linked intellectual disability syndromeSutherland-Haan X-linked mental retardation syndromesyndromic X-linked intellectual disability 8X-linked intellectual disability due to PQBP1 mutationsX-linked intellectual disability Renpenning typeX-linked intellectual disability with spastic diplegiaX-linked intellectual disability, Renpenning type