cardiac anomalies - developmental delay - facial dysmorphism syndrome
Findings
No curated finding names cardiac anomalies - developmental delay - facial dysmorphism syndrome yet. Everything below is reference data from Mondo, HPO and GenCC, not evidence about what affects it.
Definition
A rare, genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, facial features (bulbous nasal tip, and macroglossia, macrostomia, or open mouth appearance) and a wide spectrum of other nonspecific variable clinical features, such as cardiac defects.
Definition from the Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO:0014773), read 2026-09-29. CC BY 4.0.
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
HPO, annotations 2026-09-02
Features
71 features
What the disease is reported to present with, and how often among people who have it — never how often a feature means the disease. HPO, annotations 2026-09-02.
- Delayed speech and language developmentHPOHP:0000750
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Global developmental delayHPOHP:0001263
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Motor delayHPOHP:0001270
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Atypical behaviorHPOHP:0000708
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Autistic behaviorHPOHP:0000729
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Bulbous noseHPOHP:0000414
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Hypotonia
Show the remaining 59
- Specific learning disabilityHPOHP:0001328
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Upslanted palpebral fissureHPOHP:0000582
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Wide mouthHPOHP:0000154
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Wide nasal bridgeHPOHP:0000431
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Abnormal foot morphologyHPOHP:0001760
- Occasional (5% to 29% of cases)
- Abnormal heart morphologyHPOHP:0001627
- Occasional (5% to 29% of cases)
Genes
1 gene
Germline variants in the gene encoding each protein, as classified by GenCC submitters, each in their own words. Limited, disputed and refuted submissions are listed too.
- MED13LHGNC:22962
- Definitive · Illumina · Autosomal dominant · 2020
- Strong · Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae) · Autosomal dominant · 2022
- Strong · G2P · Autosomal dominant · 2025
- Strong · PanelApp Australia · Autosomal dominant · 2025
- Supportive · Orphanet · Autosomal dominant · 2021
Where it sits
Other names
10 names
Resolves to: cardiac anomalies - developmental delay - facial dysmorphism syndrome
- Also called
- Asadollahi-Rauch syndromeASRASdevelopmental delay-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to MED13L deficiencyimpaired intellectual development and distinctive facial features with or without cardiac defectsintellectual disability and distinctive facial features with or without cardiac defectsMED13L haploinsufficiency syndromeMED13L syndromeMED13L-related intellectual disabilitymental retardation and distinctive Facial features with or without Cardiac defectsMRFACD