autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20
Findings
No curated finding names autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20 yet. Everything below is reference data from Mondo, HPO and GenCC, not evidence about what affects it.
Definition
Any autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SNX14 gene.
Definition from the Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO:0014601), read 2026-09-29. CC BY 4.0.
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Onset and course
- Neonatal onset · Childhood onset
HPO, annotations 2026-09-02
Features
64 features
What the disease is reported to present with, and how often among people who have it — never how often a feature means the disease. HPO, annotations 2026-09-02.
- Bulbous noseHPOHP:0000414
- 7 of 7 reported patients
- Coarse facial featuresHPOHP:0000280
- 29 of 29 reported patients
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Delayed early-childhood social milestone developmentHPOHP:0012434
- 22 of 22 reported patients
- Delayed fine motor developmentHPOHP:0010862
- 22 of 22 reported patients
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Delayed gross motor developmentHPOHP:0002194
- 22 of 22 reported patients
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Delayed speech and language developmentHPOHP:0000750
Show the remaining 52
- Delayed ability to sitHPOHP:0025336
- 6 of 7 reported patients
- Long philtrumHPOHP:0000343
- 6 of 7 reported patients
- Occasional (5% to 29% of cases)
- Short palpebral fissureHPOHP:0012745
- 6 of 7 reported patients
- Occasional (5% to 29% of cases)
- AtaxiaHPOHP:0001251
- 5 of 6 reported patients
- Frequent (30% to 79% of cases)
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellumHPOHP:0007360
- Very frequent (80% to 99% of cases)
- Severe global developmental delayHPOHP:0011344
Genes
1 gene
Germline variants in the gene encoding each protein, as classified by GenCC submitters, each in their own words. Limited, disputed and refuted submissions are listed too.
- SNX14HGNC:14977
- Definitive · ClinGen · Autosomal recessive · 2024
- Definitive · G2P · Autosomal recessive · 2015
- Strong · Ambry Genetics · Autosomal recessive · 2018
- Strong · Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae) · Autosomal recessive · 2022
- Strong · PanelApp Australia · Autosomal recessive · 2025
- Supportive · Orphanet · Autosomal recessive · 2021
Where it sits
Other names
6 names
Resolves to: autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20
- Also called
- autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia caused by mutation in SNX14autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 20intellectual disability-coarse face-macrocephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia syndromeSCAR20SNX14 autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxiaspinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive type 20